{"id":13424,"date":"2015-09-03T12:24:36","date_gmt":"2015-09-03T12:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demop.netbaz.be\/2021\/jp\/2015\/09\/03\/contexte-1016\/"},"modified":"2021-04-14T11:47:18","modified_gmt":"2021-04-14T11:47:18","slug":"contexte-1016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/en\/contexte-1016\/","title":{"rendered":"Context"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13423\" src=\"http:\/\/demop.netbaz.be\/2021\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/jpg_pays_du_sud_burundi_elections.jpg\" alt=\"pays_du_sud_burundi_elections.jpg\" align=\"center\" width=\"707\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/jpg_pays_du_sud_burundi_elections.jpg 707w, https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/jpg_pays_du_sud_burundi_elections-300x119.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The signing of the Arusha Accord in August 2000 put an end to a devastating civil war that had lasted since 1993 in Burundi. The fundamental principles of this peace agreement were ratified in a new Constitution promulgated on March 18, 2005. These texts made it possible to establish nearly fifteen years of peace and stability in Burundi. These years have shown very encouraging signs with the presence of a strong civil society and a very active press, as well as an army participating in the contingents of peacekeeping forces in the African continent.<\/p>\n<p>However, since 2015, Burundi has once again been mired in a major political crisis with devastating consequences for the population on a humanitarian, security and economic level. The re-election of the President in July 2015 for a controversial third term sounded the death knell. Burundi today finds itself totally isolated from the rest of the international community as evidenced by the targeted sanctions of the European Union (EU) and the United States, the cessation of part of the international cooperation towards it, or his withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC) in October 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Following a constitutional referendum, a new Constitution was promulgated on June 7, 2018. This reform could call into question the precious achievements of Arusha and tip the country towards a new conflict. Peace remains very fragile and the future of the country uncertain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Through its action, Justice and Peace attempts to raise awareness, raise awareness and encourage commitment to this situation among its various audiences.<\/strong> Through its analyses, Justice and Peace informs citizens. Through its political advocacy with Belgian and European decision-makers, Justice and Peace attempts to promote respect for human rights.<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-13424 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/jpg_pays_du_sud_burundi_elections.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/jpg_pays_du_sud_burundi_elections-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"pays_du_sud_burundi_elections.jpg\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/png_pays_du_sud_burundi_drapeau120.png'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/png_pays_du_sud_burundi_drapeau120.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"pays_du_sud_burundi_drapeau120.png\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/png_pays_du_sud_burundi_carte180.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/png_pays_du_sud_burundi_carte180-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"pays_du_sud_burundi_carte180.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/png_pays_du_sud_burundi_carte180-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/png_pays_du_sud_burundi_carte180.png 178w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La signature de l\u2019Accord d\u2019Arusha en ao\u00fbt 2000 a mis fin \u00e0 une guerre civile d\u00e9vastatrice qui perdurait depuis 1993 au Burundi. Les principes fondamentaux de cet accord de paix ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ent\u00e9rin\u00e9s dans une nouvelle Constitution promulgu\u00e9e le 18 mars 2005. Ces textes ont permis de consacrer pr\u00e8s de quinze ans de paix et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":13423,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/62"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13424\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}